Vagrant

Vagrant는 간소화된 가상머신(VM, Virtual Machine) 관리 서비스 이다.

• 홈페이지 : http://vagrantup.com
• 다운로드 : https://www.vagrantup.com/downloads.html
  • https://vagrantcloud.com/
  • http://files.vagrantup.com/
  • http://vagrantbox.es/
• 이미지 다운로드

• CentOS 7 : https://app.vagrantup.com/centos/boxes/7
• Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS : https://app.vagrantup.com/ubuntu/boxes/xenial64

• 라이선스 : Mit License
• 플랫폼 : Ruby

Vagrant 개요

Vagrant 용어

• Box : 기본 설정을 가진 VM Template Image

VM 생성

vagrant box add <name> <image>

-   ~/.vagrant.d/box/

mkdir project

cd project

vagrant init <name>

vagrant up

vagrant ssh

Box 생성

Virtualbox에서 CentOS 7.0을 설치 합니다.

vagrant 사용자를 생성 합니다.

    groupadd wheel
    useradd  -d /home/vagrant -m -g wheel vagrant 

visudo 명령을 사용하여 sudo 권한을 설정 합니다.

    ### vagrant ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL
    %wheel  ALL=(ALL)  ALL
    %wheel  ALL=(ALL)  NOPASSWD: ALL

vagrant 사용자의 ssh key 설정을 합니다.

 cd /home/vagrant  
 mkdir -p .ssh
  ### wget --no-check-certificate https://raw.github.com/mitchellh/vagrant/master/keys/vagrant.pub -O /home/vagrant/.ssh/authorized_keys
  curl -kL https://raw.github.com/mitchellh/vagrant/master/keys/vagrant.pub > .ssh/authorized_keys
  chmod 0700 /home/vagrant/.ssh
  chmod 0600 /home/vagrant/.ssh/authorized_keys
  chown -R vagrant:wheel /home/vagrant/.ssh
  exit

1. 1. 1. yum install openssh-server
         yum install rsync openssh-clients
         yum clean all

shotdown -h now

vagrant package --output centos70_64.box --base "CentOS 7.0"

참고 문헌

• http://www.arrow-web.co.uk/blog/2014/11/creating-vagrant-base-box-centos
• https://gist.github.com/mislav/de29f665bb0eae38fdd3
• http://adhoc.tistory.com/entry/Vagrant-Box-%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0

참고문헌

• http://www.slideshare.net/kthcorp/h3-2012-vagrant
• Vagrant Box 만들기, 2015.1