오픈소스 비즈니스 컨설팅 CMS : 마크다운

Intent 개요
Intent 활용 사례
연락처 Intent
전화 Intent
SMS Intent
이메일 Intent
브라우저 Intent
지도 Intent
안드로이드 마켓 Intent
갤럭시S의 Intent
기타 사례
참고 문헌

스마트폰 OS인 Android에서 Intent 관련 사항을 정리 한다.

Intent 개요

Intent 정의
원하는 실제 행동을 호출할 때 사용하는 객체 애플리케이션에서 다른 모듈의 기능을 호출할 때 사용하는 객체 Intent 핸들러(Activity, Service, BroadcastReceiver)에 의해서 처리됨

 public class android.content.Intent implements Parcelable

![Android Intent|700px](img/Android intent.png)

구성
Component가 Data와 Type로 지정된 대상에 대해 Category와 Action으로 지정된 행위를 한다. 추가적인 정보는 Extras로 제공 한다. {|cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" border="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center" |- |width="20%" align="center" style="background-color:#eee;"|Category |width="80%"|
인텐트의 분류로 여러 값을 가질 수 있음
Category가 있고 Action이 없을 경우 모든 Action이 매핑됨

 CATEGORY_DEFAULT = "android.intent.category.DEFAULT";
 CATEGORY_BROWSABLE = "android.intent.category.BROWSABLE";
 CATEGORY_ALTERNATIVE = "android.intent.category.ALTERNATIVE";
 CATEGORY_SELECTED_ALTERNATIVE = "android.intent.category.SELECTED_ALTERNATIVE";
 CATEGORY_TAB = "android.intent.category.TAB";
 CATEGORY_LAUNCHER = "android.intent.category.LAUNCHER";
 CATEGORY_INFO = "android.intent.category.INFO";
 CATEGORY_HOME = "android.intent.category.HOME";
 CATEGORY_PREFERENCE = "android.intent.category.PREFERENCE";
 CATEGORY_DEVELOPMENT_PREFERENCE = "android.intent.category.DEVELOPMENT_PREFERENCE";
 CATEGORY_EMBED = "android.intent.category.EMBED";
 CATEGORY_MONKEY = "android.intent.category.MONKEY";
 CATEGORY_TEST = "android.intent.category.TEST";
 CATEGORY_UNIT_TEST = "android.intent.category.UNIT_TEST";
 CATEGORY_SAMPLE_CODE = "android.intent.category.SAMPLE_CODE";
 CATEGORY_OPENABLE = "android.intent.category.OPENABLE";
 CATEGORY_FRAMEWORK_INSTRUMENTATION_TEST = "android.intent.category.FRAMEWORK_INSTRUMENTATION_TEST";
 CATEGORY_CAR_DOCK = "android.intent.category.CAR_DOCK";
 CATEGORY_DESK_DOCK = "android.intent.category.DESK_DOCK";

|- |align="center" style="background-color:#eee;"|Action |

인텐트의 액션
Category가 없고 Action이 있을 경우, Category가 없는 Action만 매핑됨

 ACTION_MAIN = "android.intent.action.MAIN";
 ACTION_VIEW = "android.intent.action.VIEW";
 ACTION_DEFAULT = "android.intent.action.VIEW";
 ACTION_ATTACH_DATA = "android.intent.action.ATTACH_DATA";
 ACTION_EDIT = "android.intent.action.EDIT";
 ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT = "android.intent.action.INSERT_OR_EDIT";
 ACTION_PICK = "android.intent.action.PICK";
 ACTION_CREATE_SHORTCUT = "android.intent.action.CREATE_SHORTCUT";
 ACTION_CHOOSER = "android.intent.action.CHOOSER";
 ACTION_GET_CONTENT = "android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT";
 ACTION_DIAL = "android.intent.action.DIAL";
 ACTION_CALL = "android.intent.action.CALL";
 ACTION_SENDTO = "android.intent.action.SENDTO";
 ACTION_SEND = "android.intent.action.SEND";
 ACTION_SEND_MULTIPLE = "android.intent.action.SEND_MULTIPLE";
 ACTION_ANSWER = "android.intent.action.ANSWER";
 ACTION_INSERT = "android.intent.action.INSERT";
 ACTION_DELETE = "android.intent.action.DELETE";
 ACTION_RUN = "android.intent.action.RUN";
 ACTION_SYNC = "android.intent.action.SYNC";
 ACTION_PICK_ACTIVITY = "android.intent.action.PICK_ACTIVITY";
 ACTION_SEARCH = "android.intent.action.SEARCH";
 ACTION_SYSTEM_TUTORIAL = "android.intent.action.SYSTEM_TUTORIAL";
 ACTION_WEB_SEARCH = "android.intent.action.WEB_SEARCH";
 ACTION_ALL_APPS = "android.intent.action.ALL_APPS";
 ACTION_SET_WALLPAPER = "android.intent.action.SET_WALLPAPER";
 ACTION_BUG_REPORT = "android.intent.action.BUG_REPORT";
 ACTION_FACTORY_TEST = "android.intent.action.FACTORY_TEST";
 ACTION_CALL_BUTTON = "android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON";
 ACTION_VOICE_COMMAND = "android.intent.action.VOICE_COMMAND";
 ACTION_SEARCH_LONG_PRESS = "android.intent.action.SEARCH_LONG_PRESS";
 ACTION_POWER_USAGE_SUMMARY = "android.intent.action.POWER_USAGE_SUMMARY";
 ACTION_SCREEN_OFF = "android.intent.action.SCREEN_OFF";
 ACTION_SCREEN_ON = "android.intent.action.SCREEN_ON";
 ACTION_USER_PRESENT = "android.intent.action.USER_PRESENT";
 ACTION_TIME_TICK = "android.intent.action.TIME_TICK";
 ACTION_TIME_CHANGED = "android.intent.action.TIME_SET";
 ACTION_DATE_CHANGED = "android.intent.action.DATE_CHANGED";
 ACTION_TIMEZONE_CHANGED = "android.intent.action.TIMEZONE_CHANGED";
 ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED = "android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED";
 ACTION_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS = "android.intent.action.CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS";
 ACTION_PACKAGE_INSTALL = "android.intent.action.PACKAGE_INSTALL";
 ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED = "android.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDED";
 ACTION_PACKAGE_REPLACED = "android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REPLACED";
 ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED = "android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVED";
 ACTION_PACKAGE_CHANGED = "android.intent.action.PACKAGE_CHANGED";
 ACTION_PACKAGE_RESTARTED = "android.intent.action.PACKAGE_RESTARTED";
 ACTION_PACKAGE_DATA_CLEARED = "android.intent.action.PACKAGE_DATA_CLEARED";
 ACTION_UID_REMOVED = "android.intent.action.UID_REMOVED";
 ACTION_WALLPAPER_CHANGED = "android.intent.action.WALLPAPER_CHANGED";
 ACTION_CONFIGURATION_CHANGED = "android.intent.action.CONFIGURATION_CHANGED";
 ACTION_LOCALE_CHANGED = "android.intent.action.LOCALE_CHANGED";
 ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED = "android.intent.action.BATTERY_CHANGED";
 ACTION_BATTERY_LOW = "android.intent.action.BATTERY_LOW";
 ACTION_BATTERY_OKAY = "android.intent.action.BATTERY_OKAY";
 ACTION_POWER_CONNECTED = "android.intent.action.ACTION_POWER_CONNECTED";
 ACTION_POWER_DISCONNECTED = "android.intent.action.ACTION_POWER_DISCONNECTED";
 ACTION_SHUTDOWN = "android.intent.action.ACTION_SHUTDOWN";
 ACTION_DEVICE_STORAGE_LOW = "android.intent.action.DEVICE_STORAGE_LOW";
 ACTION_DEVICE_STORAGE_OK = "android.intent.action.DEVICE_STORAGE_OK";
 ACTION_MANAGE_PACKAGE_STORAGE = "android.intent.action.MANAGE_PACKAGE_STORAGE";
 ACTION_UMS_CONNECTED = "android.intent.action.UMS_CONNECTED";
 ACTION_UMS_DISCONNECTED = "android.intent.action.UMS_DISCONNECTED";
 ACTION_MEDIA_REMOVED = "android.intent.action.MEDIA_REMOVED";
 ACTION_MEDIA_UNMOUNTED = "android.intent.action.MEDIA_UNMOUNTED";
 ACTION_MEDIA_CHECKING = "android.intent.action.MEDIA_CHECKING";
 ACTION_MEDIA_NOFS = "android.intent.action.MEDIA_NOFS";
 ACTION_MEDIA_MOUNTED = "android.intent.action.MEDIA_MOUNTED";
 ACTION_MEDIA_SHARED = "android.intent.action.MEDIA_SHARED";
 ACTION_MEDIA_BAD_REMOVAL = "android.intent.action.MEDIA_BAD_REMOVAL";
 ACTION_MEDIA_UNMOUNTABLE = "android.intent.action.MEDIA_UNMOUNTABLE";
 ACTION_MEDIA_EJECT = "android.intent.action.MEDIA_EJECT";
 ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_STARTED = "android.intent.action.MEDIA_SCANNER_STARTED";
 ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_FINISHED = "android.intent.action.MEDIA_SCANNER_FINISHED";
 ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE = "android.intent.action.MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE";
 ACTION_MEDIA_BUTTON = "android.intent.action.MEDIA_BUTTON";
 ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON = "android.intent.action.CAMERA_BUTTON";
 ACTION_GTALK_SERVICE_CONNECTED = "android.intent.action.GTALK_CONNECTED";
 ACTION_GTALK_SERVICE_DISCONNECTED = "android.intent.action.GTALK_DISCONNECTED";
 ACTION_INPUT_METHOD_CHANGED = "android.intent.action.INPUT_METHOD_CHANGED";
 ACTION_AIRPLANE_MODE_CHANGED = "android.intent.action.AIRPLANE_MODE";
 ACTION_PROVIDER_CHANGED = "android.intent.action.PROVIDER_CHANGED";
 ACTION_HEADSET_PLUG = "android.intent.action.HEADSET_PLUG";
 ACTION_NEW_OUTGOING_CALL = "android.intent.action.NEW_OUTGOING_CALL";
 ACTION_REBOOT = "android.intent.action.REBOOT";
 ACTION_DOCK_EVENT = "android.intent.action.DOCK_EVENT";

|- |align="center" style="background-color:#eee;"|Data |

작업 요청 URI
종류 1 : scheme, authority, path
- 예) weather://com.msi.manning/loc?zip=12345
종류 2 : MIME 형식, Content Provider와 연계됨
- 예) '''content://'''com.google.provider.NotePad/notes
Scheme가 있고 Type이 없으면, 모든 Type이 매핑됨
Scheme가 없고 Type이 있으면, 모든 Scheme가 매핑됨
Scheme가 없고 Type이 없으면, 매핑되지 않음
|- |align="center" style="background-color:#eee;"|Type |
MIME 타입
|- |align="center" style="background-color:#eee;"|Component |
실제 작업을 실행할 Class

 new ComponentName(Package_Name, Class_Name)

|- |align="center" style="background-color:#eee;"|Extras |

추가 데이터, Bundle

 Intent result = new Intent();
 result.putExtra(LoginActivity.TEXT_RESULT, "finish");
 
 String result = data.getStringExtra(TEXT_RESULT);

인텐트 선언
- 명시적 선언 : new Intent(Context packageContext, Class cls)
- 묵시적 선언 : new Intent(String action, Uri uri)
인텐트 핸들러
{|cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" border="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center" |- |width="20%" align="center" style="background-color:#eee;"|Activity |width="80%"|
android.content.Context.startActivity(Intent intent)
startActivityForResult(Intent, requestCode)
|- |align="center" style="background-color:#eee;"|Service |
android.content.Context.startService(Intent intent)
android.content.Context.bindService(Intent intent, ServiceConnection serviceconnection, int i)
|- |align="center" style="background-color:#eee;"|BroadcastReceiver |
android.content.Context.sendBroadcast(Intent intent)
android.content.Context.sendStickyBroadcast(Intent intent)
android.content.Context.sendOrderedBroadcast(Intent intent, String receiverPermission)
android.content.BroadcastReceiver.onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
|}
IntentFilter
- AndroidManifest.xml

 Intent intent = new Intent(Constants.INTENT_ACTION_VIEW_LIST);
 startActivity(intent);
 
  또는  또는 
     ''''''
         
         
         
     ''''''

Intent 활용 사례

연락처 Intent

연락처 조회

 //--- RAW_CONTACT_ID로 연락처 조회
 //--- 최신 스마트폰에서 정상 동작하지 않는 경우가 발생함
 intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse("content://contacts/people/" + String.valueOf(contact.getId())));
 startActivity(intent);
 
 //--- CONTACT_ID로 연락처 조회
 intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
 intent.setData(Uri.withAppendedPath(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, contact.getContactId()));
 startActivity(intent);

연락처 등록

 intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT, Uri.parse("content://contacts/people"));
 startActivity(intent);

연락처 수정

 intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_EDIT, Uri.parse("content://contacts/people/" + String.valueOf(contact.getId())));
 startActivity(intent);

연락처 삭제

 intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, Uri.parse("content://contacts/people/" + String.valueOf(contact.getId())));
 startActivity(intent);

전화 Intent

권한 설정 (AndroidManifest.xml)

 전화 걸기         : CALL_PHONE = "android.permission.CALL_PHONE"
 긴급 통화         : CALL_PRIVILEGED = "android.permission.CALL_PRIVILEGED"
 폰 상태 읽기      : READ_PHONE_STATE = "android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"
 폰 상태 수정      : MODIFY_PHONE_STATE = "android.permission.MODIFY_PHONE_STATE"
 브로드케스팅 수신 : PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS = "android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS"
 전화 걸기 이전    : ACTION_NEW_OUTGOING_CALL = "android.intent.action.NEW_OUTGOING_CALL"

전화걸기 화면

 Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, Uri.parse("tel:" + TelNumber));
 startActivity(intent);

전화걸기

 Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse("tel:" + TelNumber));
 startActivity(intent);

SMS Intent

권한 설정 (AndroidManifest.xml)

 수신 모니터링       : RECEIVE_SMS = "android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"
 읽기 가능           : READ_SMS = "android.permission.READ_SMS" 
 발송 가능           : SEND_SMS = "android.permission.SEND_SMS"
 SMS Provider로 전송 : WRITE_SMS = "android.permission.WRITE_SMS"
                     : BROADCAST_SMS = "android.permission.BROADCAST_SMS"

SMS 발송 화면

 Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
 intent.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
 intent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
 startActivity(intent);

SMS 보내기

 Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.parse("smsto:" + contact.getHandphone()));
 intent.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
 intent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
 startActivity(intent);

이메일 Intent

이메일 발송 화면

 Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.parse("mailto:" + contact.getEmail()));
 startActivity(intent);

브라우저 Intent

Browser에서 URL 호출하기

 new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse("http://www.google.com/"));
 startActivity(intent);

브라우저에서 검색

 Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACT ION_WEB_SEARCH);
 intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY, "검색어");
 startActivity(intent);

Header 정보 전달

 Bundle extraHeaders = new Bundle();
 extraHeaders.putString("user_name", "test");
 extraHeaders.putString("user_pass", "test");
 intent.putExtra(Browser.EXTRA_HEADERS, extraHeaders);

지도 Intent

지도 보기

 Uri uri = Uri.parse ("geo: 38.00, -35.03");
 Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
 startActivity(intent);

안드로이드 마켓 Intent

안드로이드 마켓에서 Apps 검색

 Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:전제_패키지_명");  
 //--- 예) market://search?q=pname:com.jopenbusiness.android.smartsearch
 Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);  
 startActivity(intent);

안드로이드 마켓의 App 상세 화면

 Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=전제_패키지_명");
 //--- 예) market://details?id=com.jopenbusiness.android.smartsearch
 Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);  
 startActivity(intent);

갤럭시S의 Intent

패키지명과 클래스명으로 App 호출

 intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
 intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("패키지명", "전체_클래스명"));
 startActivity(intent);

전화, SMS
- 전화번호부 : com.android.contacts, com.sec.android.app.contacts.PhoneBookTopMenuActivity
- 전화 : com.sec.android.app.dialertab, com.sec.android.app.dialertab.DialerTabActivity
- 최근기록 : com.sec.android.app.dialertab, com.sec.android.app.dialertab.DialerTabDialerActivity
- 메시지 : com.sec.mms, com.sec.mms.Mms
이메일 : com.android.email, com.android.email.activity.Welcome
일정 : com.android.calendar, com.android.calendar.LaunchActivity
인터넷 : com.android.browser, com.android.browser.BrowserActivity
Google의 Android용 앱
- 검색 : com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox, com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox.SearchActivity
- 음성 검색 : com.google.android.voicesearch, com.google.android.voicesearch.RecognitionActivity
- Gmail : com.google.android.gm, com.google.android.gm.ConversationListActivityGmail
- 지도 : com.google.android.apps.maps, com.google.android.maps.MapsActivity
- 위치찾기 : com.google.android.apps.maps, com.google.android.maps.LatitudeActivity
- YouTube : com.google.android.youtube, com.google.android.youtube.HomeActivity
- 토크 : com.google.android.talk, com.google.android.talk.SigningInActivity
- Goggles : com.google.android.apps.unveil, com.google.android.apps.unveil.CaptureActivity
- Google 번역 : com.google.android.apps.translate, com.google.android.apps.translate.HomeActivity
- Reader : com.google.android.apps.reader, com.google.android.apps.unveil.CaptureActivity
- Voice : com.google.android.apps.googlevoice, com.google.android.apps.googlevoice.SplashActivity
- Google 별지도 : com.google.android.stardroid, com.google.android.stardroid.activities.SplashScreenActivity
카메라 : com.sec.android.app.camera, com.sec.android.app.camera.Camera
TV : com.sec.android.app.dmb, com.sec.android.app.dmb.activity.DMBFullScreenView
Android 관리
- 환경 설정 : com.android.settings, com.android.settings.Settings
- 작업 관리자 : com.sec.android.app.controlpanel, com.sec.android.app.controlpanel.activity.JobManagerActivity
마켓 : com.android.vending, com.android.vending.AssetBrowserActivity

기타 사례

Intent 사례

 Intent intent = null;
 
 new Intent(ActivityExample.this, SimpleMathService.class);
 
 intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
 intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File("/sdcard/~.png")), "image/png");
 
 intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
 intent.setType("audio/*"); // image/*, video/*, vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2

ACTION
- VIEW, INSERT, EDIT, DELETE
- MAIN, PICK, GET_CONTENT

참고 문헌

분류: Android 오픈소스 Google Mobile

최종 수정일: 2022-10-24 19:17:28