Spring

오픈소스 비즈니스 컨설팅
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Java 기반의 개발 Framework인 Spring을 정리 한다.


MVC 모델

  • Browser
  • ajax
  • yui : Yahoo User Interface
  • jQuery
  • JavaScript 라이브러리
  • JavaScript와 Asynchronous JavaScript + XML (Ajax) 프로그래밍을 단순화
  • Drag & Drop 같은 Dynamic한 페이지 구성
  • View
  • JSP를 대체하여 적의양의 코드와 빠른 렌더링 속도를 보장
  • Templet 방식이기 때문에 다양한 출력양식을 지원함
  • JSF : Java Server Face
  • Tiles
  • Control
  • Spring
  • Model
  • ehCache

환경 설정

  • Library
struts2-spring-plugin-2.2.1.jar
org.springframework.*.jar
  • /WEB-INF/web.xml
 	<context-param>
 		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 
		<param-value>
			/WEB-INF/classes/spring-common.xml,
			/WEB-INF/classes/spring-approve.xml
		</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
  • /WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml
<struts>
	<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="org.apache.struts2.spring.StrutsSpringObjectFactory" />
	<constant name="struts.objectFactory.spring.autoWire" value="name" />
       //--- 클래스명에 Spring에서 정의한 짧은 클래스명을 사용 한다.
</struts>
  • spring-approve.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans 
	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
	xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:dwr="http://www.directwebremoting.org/schema/spring-dwr"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-2.5.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd
		http://www.directwebremoting.org/schema/spring-dwr 
		http://www.directwebremoting.org/schema/spring-dwr-2.0.xsd"
	default-autowire="byName">
			
	<bean	id="helloWorldAction" 
			class="com.jopenbusiness.gae.approve.action.HelloWorldAction"
			scope="prototype" />
				
	<bean	id="loginAction" 
			class="com.login.LoginAction"
			scope="prototype" />
</beans>

동시 세션 제어

  • Spring Security Feature : concurrent-session-control
  • HTML
  • 유효하지 않은 세션 ID에 대해서 URL 리다이렉트
<session-management invalid-session-url="/login.htm" />
  • web.xml
<listener>
    <listener-class>
        org.springframework.security.web.session.HttpSessionEventPublisher 또는
        org.springframework.security.ui.session.HttpSessionEventPublisher
    </listener-class>
</listener>
  • Application Context
  • 한 사용자가 동시에 두번 로그인하는 것을 방지 (두번째 사용자만 사용 가능)
<session-management>
    <concurrency-control max-sessions="1" />
</session-management>
  • 두번째 로그인을 방지
<session-management>
    <concurrency-control max-sessions="1" error-if-maximum-exceeded="true" />
</session-management>
또는
<security:concurrent-session-control max-sessions="1" exception-if-maximum-exceeded="true" />

Filter

  • /WEB-INF/web.xml
   <filter>
     	<filter-name>EappAuthFilter</filter-name>
     	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
   </filter>
   <filter-mapping>
     	<filter-name>EappAuthFilter</filter-name>
     	<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
     	<dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
     	<dispatcher>INCLUDE</dispatcher>
   </filter-mapping>
  • Spring IoC 선언 파일을 다음을 추가
<bean id="EappAuthFilter" class="com.naon.sso.EappAuthFilter" />

Annotation

  • Annotation
  • Java Code에 주석처럼 달아 특수한 의미를 부여해 주는 것으로 컴파일 타임 또는 런타임시 해석 됩니다.
  • Spring에서 Annotation 사용 선언
<beans 
	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
 	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:lang="http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang"
	xmlns:dwr="http://www.directwebremoting.org/schema/spring-dwr"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-2.5.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang-2.5.xsd
		http://www.directwebremoting.org/schema/spring-dwr 
		http://www.directwebremoting.org/schema/spring-dwr-2.0.xsd"		
	default-autowire="byName">	
	
	<context:component-scan base-package="anyframe.exercise.service" />
</beans>
  • Annotation 사용 예
@Service("simpleService")
public class SimpleServiceImpl implements SimpleService {
	@Resource
	private ApplicationContext context;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath:/web-config/spring-common.xml" })
public class LoggingTest {
  • 참고 문헌

참고 문헌